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The Challenge : Don't be a commodity
E*Trade needed to offer more to their customers, something that would set them
apart. Online trading was quickly becoming a
commodity, but competing on price alone was a losing proposition. The company needed to give their users something not available anywhere else
– up-to-the-minute market information, securities research,
investment ideas, and online trading all in one place. This new site's
interface would have to be powerful enough for the serious trader, yet easy
enough for the novice.
The Solution : Expand and tailor your services to your
users
E*Trade makes money from each trade, so one of our goals was to help the
customer make the decision to trade.
But what does a trader need to make that decision? And are all traders
alike?
Using our field research techniques, we identified many types of traders,
each with vastly different needs. For example, a professional day
trader, who thrives on identifying minute up and downturns in the market, needs quick screen refreshes, up-to-the-second charting, and
comprehensive market information. A long-term investor, on the other hand, primarily wants
reassurance that their investment is safe and secure.
We also found significant patterns in our research. Customers spend
much of their time gathering information about their investments and
investment opportunities, and they have specific triggers that cause them to
make trades. For example, professional day-traders subscribe to
specialized services and chat rooms. They search for pre-market news.
They make the decision to trade by identifying daily trends and through
technical analysis. They crave information and quick use of that
information drives their trades. Buy-and-hold investors, however, are different.
They tend to track the indices, often in their daily newspaper. They
go online to research their company when they read about it in the news and
tend not to trade unless something significant has occurred.
This type of basic user research and analysis informed the revolutionary
interface redesign of E*Trade. Other online broker's trading sites at
this time were bare-bones affairs. They offered little more than a trading
interface and account access, thus requiring research to be done elsewhere.
Our redesign of E*Trade organized site functions by task, aggregated robust market information and research
functionality in a single
location, and provided tools for users to manage their investments.
E*Trade's overwhelming success is an example of how good research makes
for good business. The new design drove revenue by providing users
with the specific information they need to make trades. It introduced
new avenues for customer conversion. And with all this, a refreshing
and professional new look and feel.
Methods and Documentation
Contextual inquiry in user work areas for user research. Research
results and analysis, information architecture including site maps, page mockups and functional specifications.
Once the general look was chosen, I gave direction to visual designer for
fleshing out the individual elements.
My Role
I served as the information architect within a seasoned design team at Studio
Archetype. The team consisted of an architect, visual designers and a research
specialist.
Honors
Gold Pencil Award - Direct Marketing
(e-commerce) website category, One Show Interactive Awards
#1 Ease of Use - Gomez Advisors (1998)
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